A proper dental deep cleaning procedure will clean under the gum line and remove tartar build-up on gum tissue and teeth, that regular cleaning will miss. It includes a number of process such as root planing, teeth scaling, and dental polishing all of which can help the gums reattach to the tooth.
A deep cleaning may be done in 2-4 visits, depending on the severity of any problems. During the first visit, your dentist /dental professional will conduct a comprehensive gum chart (periodontal charting) to determine the severity of your gum disease.
This gum chart will help in your diagnosis and treatment planning. After this, a scale (clean) above and below the gum line is done to remove bacteria and build up from your teeth and root surfaces. This may be done with hand instruments or ultrasonic devices. Then your dentist /dental professional will plan the next visit, during which he or she will clean any remaining tartar from below the gum line.